How to calculate percentages (quick refresher)
- X% of Y:
(X ÷ 100) × Y - X is what percent of Y:
(X ÷ Y) × 100 - Percentage change:
((New − Old) ÷ Old) × 100
Need spreadsheet formulas? Copy-paste for Excel & Google Sheets →
Tip: results update as you type.
(X ÷ 100) × Y(X ÷ Y) × 100((New − Old) ÷ Old) × 100Need spreadsheet formulas? Copy-paste for Excel & Google Sheets →
Use (New − Old) ÷ Old × 100. Enter both values and the calculator shows the exact percentage change.
For a single period, yes. Over multiple periods, use compound growth (CAGR) to include compounding.
Divide the new value by (1 + increase%). For example, $120 after a 20% increase means $120 ÷ 1.2 = $100 original.